Electric scooters: mandatory helmet in sight? (cross-border guide)

The Federal Council will evaluate the obligation of the helmet for scooters. Accidents doubled, trauma risks higher than cyclists.
Context
In a nutshell
- Federal Council examines the obligation of helmets for scooters
- Accidents doubled: from 342 (2021) to 790 (2025) in Switzerland
- Search: head trauma 3.45 times higher than motorcyclists
- Helmet currently worn by only 4.1% of injured riders
Key facts
- What: Helmet requirement for scooters under evaluation
- When: Possible future ordinance review (study 6 August)
- Where: Switzerland (rising incidents nationwide)
- Who: Federal Council, Jacques Nicolet (UDC/VD)
- Amount: 790 accidents in 2025 vs 342 in 2021
- Research: Study of 15,000 users in 18 UK cities and Wales
- Trauma: Risk 3.45 x vs motorcyclists, 1.74 x vs cyclists
- Helmet use: 5.9% international, 4.1% Switzerland (2025)
The Federal Council says it is willing to consider the introduction of the helmet obligation for those who travel by electric scooter. The decision comes in response to a motion tabled by Jacques Nicolet (UDC/VD), a national councillor from Vodessa, who noted with concern the increase in accidents, especially in pedestrian areas. However, the Swiss government has already made it clear what it will not do: it categorically refuses a registration and insurance obligation for these vehicles.
The reason for the refusal is practical: registration of scooters would result in disproportionate administrative burdens for consumers, cantons and industry. In addition, extend the license plate obligation also to vehicles already in circulation
Operational details
The federal ordinance is a regulatory instrument that Switzerland frequently uses to regulate aspects of road traffic without resorting to a formal law. A revision of the ordinance is therefore a more agile administrative process than a legislative change, but it is still binding on all cantons and users in the national territory.
If the helmet obligation became a reality, the impact on current scooter users would be immediate and concrete. Today, scooters are subject to the same road rules and signs as cyclists: they cannot circulate on sidewalks (also prohibited for bicycles), and in pedestrian areas circulation is absolutely prohibited, with the exception of walking. With the helmet requirement, these basic regulations would remain the same, but it would change the primary safety requirement.
Helmet costs and availability
The international study also highlighted a crucial fact often overlooked in the discussion: scooters are currently designed on the basis of male body proportions. This has direct implications for women: according to an analysis of about 23,000 collisions and near misses reported to a scooter rental company, female drivers have a 36% higher risk of collision than men and more than twice as many serious injuries.
On the aspect of the availability of
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Key points
Those who use an electric scooter in Switzerland today must comply with the rules of the road for cyclists. This means: ban on sidewalks, ban in pedestrian zones (except on foot), and respect for ordinary road signs. Current road safety and public health is the user's responsibility, not the authority's, as the helmet remains optional.
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Source: swissinfo.ch
Frequently Asked Questions
- When will the helmet requirement for scooters come into effect in Switzerland?
- The Federal Council has stated that it will evaluate this option "at the time of a forthcoming review of the ordinance", without specifying a precise date. It is therefore not imminent. The review will take place at the federal level and will have to comply with Swiss administrative procedures, which include consultations with cantons and stakeholders. Timing remains open.
- What is the difference between a helmet requirement and a registration requirement?
- The obligation to wear a helmet is a personal safety measure (wearing a protective device). Registration, on the other hand, involves the registration of the vehicle with the authorities and the assignment of an identification plate. The Swiss government has refused registration because it would entail disproportionate administrative costs for consumers, cantons and industry, and would represent an interference with the rights of those who already own a scooter.
- Is it legal to ride without a helmet on a scooter in Switzerland today?
- Yes, helmet is currently optional. Only 4.1% of injured drivers in Switzerland in 2025 wore it. However, according to an international study published on August 6, the risk of severe head trauma is 3.45 times higher for scooter riders than motorcyclists. The use of helmets, although not mandatory, is therefore highly recommended by researchers.
- Can I ride on the sidewalk with a scooter?
- No. Scooters are subject to the same rules as cyclists: circulation on the sidewalk is prohibited. In pedestrian areas, traffic is only allowed at a walking pace. These rules will remain in effect regardless of the introduction of the helmet requirement. These are current rules that will not change with the ordinance review.
- If I buy a scooter now, will I have to register it when the regulations change?
- The Federal Council has categorically excluded compulsory registration, precisely to avoid retroactively taxing current owners. The obligation to register on vehicles already in circulation would represent an interference with acquired rights. Therefore, even if you buy a scooter today, you will not have to register it with the authorities in the event of a regulatory change related to the helmet.