Center Assembly approves AVS financing with VAT (cross-border guide)

The Centre supports the financing of the 13th AVS annuity through a 0.4% VAT increase. Vote on 29 November. What changes for border workers?
Context
In brief
- Centro Assembly approves AVS funding with 0.4% VAT increase
- Swiss popular vote on 29 November
- 164 votes in favor out of 183 delegates present
Key facts
- What: Centro Assembly supports funding of 13th AVS pension through VAT increase
- When: 29 November (date of popular vote)
- Where: Granges-Paccot, Canton of Fribourg
- Who: 183 delegates of the Centro
- Amount: VAT increase of 0.4 percentage points
- Outcome: 164 votes in favor, 9 against, 10 abstentions
The Centro Assembly, meeting in Granges-Paccot in the Canton of Fribourg, expressed support for the additional funding of the AVS through an increase in the value-added tax (VAT). The vote recorded 164 votes in favor, 9 against, and 10 abstentions out of a total of 183 delegates. The proposed increase is 0.4 percentage points.
The decision concerns the funding of the 13th AVS pension, a measure that generates debates even within the party. Marie-France Roth Pasquier, a Fribourg national councillor, emphasized: "The 13th pension has been approved and must be funded." According to the politician, a rejection would not solve the structural problem of the pension system.
However, some delegates expressed significant concerns. They believe that the VAT-based model excessively penalizes the middle class. Furthermore, they argue that a different and more structural solution to the problem of Swiss pension funding is needed in the long term.
The second item put to the vote
In addition to the AVS issue, the assembly unanimously approved the relaxation of restrictions on the export and re-export of military material. This revision has already been approved by the Federal Chambers. According to the Centro, a Switzerland capable of defending itself needs a solid industrial base and reliable international partnerships.
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Operational details
What does this mean for cross-border commuters?
For those who work in Switzerland and live in Italy, this decision has direct implications. The 0.4% increase in VAT affects the cost of living in Swiss territory, a relevant factor for cross-border commuters who travel daily across the border. However, the most significant aspect concerns the pension system itself.
The AHV and mandatory contributions
Cross-border commuters regularly pay AHV contributions on their Swiss paycheck. These contributions are mandatory and are withheld directly by the employer. Unlike some individual pension systems, the AHV operates on a solidarity basis: current workers finance today's retirees, with the expectation that tomorrow's workers will finance them.
The 13th AHV pension is an additional allowance paid once a year. For those with a limited pension income, this additional allowance can represent a significant contribution to the annual budget. Many cross-border retirees consider this amount part of their long-term financial planning.
The impact of the VAT increase on daily expenses
If the measure is approved in the vote on November 29, the 0.4% increase in VAT will be reflected in many goods and services purchased in Switzerland. For cross-border commuters, this is a matter of concrete budgeting: purchases of groceries in Ticino supermarkets, payment for services, medical services not covered by the LAMal, fuel — all will experience a slight increase.
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Key points
What to do as a cross-border commuter
In this crucial phase, it is important to understand your current pension status and how the vote on November 29 could influence your financial future. Cross-border commuters have concrete tools at their disposal to plan ahead.
Check your personal AVS statement
The first step is to ensure you have a complete contribution history with the Swiss AVS. You can request a free statement from the territorial compensation office in your canton of work. This document shows all recorded contributions over the years and estimates the future pension based on contributions made up to that point. It is essential to verify that no contribution year has been omitted by mistake, as any gap reduces the final pension.
Pension planning across multiple pillars
While awaiting the referendum result, cross-border commuters can plan their pension future by considering the second pillar (LPP - Swiss pension fund) and the third pillar (3a). These components are independent of the AVS and provide crucial additional protection. Many cross-border commuters do not fully utilize the contribution possibilities of the third pillar, which offers tax advantages both in Switzerland and Italy through the Italian tax credit.
The third pillar allows for tax-deductible annual contributions: a long-term strategy that protects against regulatory uncertainties such as those surrounding AVS funding.
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Frequently Asked Questions
- Will the 13th AVS annuity be definitively confirmed?
- The decision depends on the popular vote of 29 November. The Centre's assembly voted 164 in favour (out of 183 delegates), but the final result will depend on the national consultation. If approved, the 0.4% VAT increase financing finances this additional pension for retirees.
- How much will VAT increase if the measure passes?
- The proposed increase is 0.4 percentage points on value added tax. This means that an asset that costs CHF 100 will suffer a modest but tangible increase. The impact is most evident on recurring purchases such as groceries, fuel, and services.
- Are Italian frontier workers entitled to the 13th AVS annuity?
- Yes, frontier workers who regularly pay AVS contributions in Switzerland are entitled to the AVS pension (and potentially the 13th pension if approved), regardless of their residence in Italy. The right depends on the years of contribution paid in Switzerland.
- How do I check my current AVS payments?
- You can request a free account statement from the territorial clearing office of your Swiss working canton. This document shows all recorded payments and estimates the future annuity. It is important to verify the absence of contribution gaps.
- Does the VAT increase also affect cross-border purchases in Switzerland?
- Yes, every purchase made in Switzerland will be subject to increased VAT (if approved by the vote). This includes groceries, private medical services, fuel and any other goods consumed in Swiss territory. Purchases in Italy remain subject to Italian tax legislation.
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