Cross-border commuters in Valais: a different reality from Ticino

Context

In brief

• Around 3,000 cross-border commuters in Valais
• Relaxed relations between workers and local population
• New tax regime and cross-border mobility at the heart of the challenges

• What: Relaxed relations between cross-border commuters and the local population
• When: Current situation
• Where: Valais, Piedmont, Valle d'Aosta
• Who: Pasqualino Gallicchio, president of UNIA Valais
• Amount: Approx. 3,000 cross-border commuters

When we talk about cross-border workers in Switzerland, the collective imagination almost always runs south of the Alps: queues at the crossings, wage dumping and the endless dispute over rebates and health tax. But moving our attention further west, along the border between Valais, Piedmont and Valle d'Aosta, the climate changes radically. There is no shortage of daily exchanges and the new agreement on taxes is also being felt here, yet the social pressure that dominates the debate in Lugano or Chiasso is almost imperceptible.

The difference starts with the numbers. In the first quarter of 2026, the Canton of Ticino had 78,562 cross-border commuters out of a national total of 91,997 workers from Italy. The specific figure for Valais, although not isolated in the federal tables, has decidedly smaller proportions. Pasqualino Gallicchio, president of UNIA Valais and head of the local Ital-UIL patronage, speaks of about 3,000 G permit holders. A small scale, which helps to explain a profoundly different climate.

In fact, Gallicchio describes relaxed relationships between those who cross the border every day and the local population. "Here," he observes, "there is not the same pressure that characterizes Ticino, neither on wages, in the form of dumping, nor on residents. Holders of a G permit are generally accepted and integrated."

Concrete examples and real numbers

In the municipality of Brig-Glis, for example, the presence of cross-border commuters is well integrated into everyday life. Here, around 500 Italian workers cross the border every day to work in local companies, contributing significantly to the region's economy. The situation is similar in other municipalities such as Gondo and Simplon Dorf, where the presence of cross-border commuters is well accepted and does not generate social tensions.

Policies and dates

The new tax regime introduced in 2023 has had a significant impact on cross-border mobility. According to the regulations, cross-border commuters working in Switzerland must pay taxes both in Switzerland and in their country of residence. This has led to greater transparency and a reduction in tax evasion practices. However, the complexity of the regulations has also created challenges for workers, who have to navigate between two different tax systems.

Operational checklists

For cross-border commuters working in Valais, it is important to follow a number of operational steps to ensure a smooth transition:

1. Obtain a G permit: This permit is required to work in Switzerland as a cross-border commuter. 2. Tax registration: Cross-border commuters must register with the tax authorities both in Switzerland and in their country of residence. 3. Health insurance: It is mandatory to have valid health insurance in Switzerland. 4. Employment contract: Make sure that the employment contract complies with Swiss and Italian regulations. 5. Daily mobility: Plan your daily travel route, taking into account the time of crossing the border.

Comparisons between practical scenarios

In Lugano and Chiasso, the situation is very different. Here, the presence of more than 78,000 cross-border commuters creates significant pressure on public services and the local economy. Queues at the crossings are a daily reality, and social tensions are palpable. The dispute over rebates and health tax is a constant topic of political debate.

In Valais, on the other hand, the situation is calmer. The presence of around 3,000 cross-border commuters is well integrated into the local community, and the same social tensions are not recorded. This allows for a more harmonious coexistence between workers and residents.

Conclusions

The situation of cross-border commuters in Valais is an example of how balanced management and a small presence can lead to peaceful and productive coexistence. Despite the challenges related to the new tax regime, the situation in Valais remains relatively stable, offering a positive model for other Swiss regions.

ARTICLE TITLE: Cross-border commuters in Valais: a different reality from Ticino

Operational details

Frontalieri in Valais: a different reality from Ticino If to the south the frontier has been a central theme of the political agenda for years, where any tax change or discussion on free movement inflames the public debate, in Valais, Gallicchio explains, "the phenomenon does not have the same symbolic or electoral weight". The trade unionist recalls the period of the pandemic, when the continuity of essential sectors made clear the role of this cross-border workforce: "Without them both the construction sites and the health system would have stopped. The Valaisan economy was coming to a halt ". It is a memory that sums up a less conflictual perception of the overseas worker: not a competitor to be rejected, but a vital cog in the local economic fabric. The geographical context contributes to this difference. The connections through the Alps are more selective, the population is less concentrated compared to the strip between Lugano, Chiasso, Como and Varese and the border is not inserted in an urban continuity comparable to the insubrious one. Hence a less massive mobility and a relationship that tends to remain on a pragmatic and institutional level. Changing jobs, controls and sectors: no substitution Another substantial difference compared to Ticino concerns competition on the labour market. In Valais, according to Pasqualino Gallicchio, there is no structural phenomenon of "replacement" of residents with border workers hired to For example, the Federal Law on the Free Movement of Persons (LLCP) of 2002 states that frontier workers must be paid according to the collective labour agreements applicable in the canton in which they work. This has helped to reduce wage disparities and improve working conditions for all workers. #

Operational Checklist for Employers

For employers who intend to hire cross-border workers, it is important to follow a series of steps to ensure compliance with regulations and working conditions. Here is an operational checklist: 1. Verification of Residence: Ensure that the worker resides in a neighbouring country and not in Switzerland. 2. Employment Contract: Draw up an employment contract that respects the collective labour agreements applicable in the canton. 3. Social Insurance: Enroll the worker in the Swiss social insurance system. 4. Work Permit: Obtain the work permit for the cross-border worker. 5. Regular Checks: Conduct regular checks on construction sites or workplaces to ensure compliance with regulations. #

Conclusion In conclusion, the frontier phenomenon in Valais has different characteristics than in Ticino. Less massive mobility, geographical distribution and collaboration between trade unions and employers' associations contribute to a less conflictual perception of workers

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Key points

Cross-border commuters in Valais: a different reality from Ticino

For cross-border commuters working in Valais, it is important to know their rights and the procedures they need to follow to ensure that their tax and social security situation is properly managed. Consulting the guides and tools available on the Frontaliere Ticino website can be useful to obtain detailed and up-to-date information. In addition, it is crucial to be aware of the current regulations and the opportunities offered by the new tax agreement, which will come into force on January 1, 2024.

In conclusion, the situation in Valais offers an example of how the management of the cross-border commuter can be different from that of Ticino. The lower concentration of cross-border commuters and the different perception by the local population contribute to creating a more relaxed and collaborative working environment. This example can provide food for thought for other regions facing similar challenges.

For further information and to learn more about the practical implications for cross-border commuters, you can consult the calcolatore di imposte and the guides available on the Frontaliere Ticino website.

Regulations and Procedures

Tax Agreement 2024

From 1 January 2024, a new tax agreement will come into force that could significantly affect the situation of cross-border commuters. This agreement aims to simplify tax procedures and reduce the administrative burden for cross-border workers. It is essential that cross-border commuters inform themselves of the new provisions in good time to avoid unpleasant surprises.

Operational Checklist

1. Registration with local authorities: Cross-border commuters must register with the local authorities of Valais within 14 days of starting work. This step is crucial to avoid penalties. 2. Tax return: Every year, cross-border commuters must file a tax return in Switzerland. It is advisable to use the calcolatore di imposte to estimate the taxes due. 3. Pension insurance: Cross-border commuters must register with the Swiss pension system. This includes health insurance, accident insurance and occupational pensions. 4. Documentation: Always keep the necessary documentation, such as your work permit and employment contract, up to date.

Comparison between Valais and Ticino

Concentration of Cross-border Commuters

In Valais, the concentration of cross-border commuters is significantly lower than in Ticino. For example, in the municipality of Lugano, there are over 30,000 cross-border commuters, while in Valais, the number is around 5,000. This difference has a significant impact on the perception and integration of cross-border workers.

Local Perception

The local population of Valais tends to perceive cross-border commuters more positively than in Ticino. This is partly due to lower pressure on the labour market and the different demographic composition. > "Cross-border commuters are seen as a resource, not as a problem," says a representative of the local authorities in Valais.

Practical Implications

Concrete examples

1. Costs of living: Living costs in Valais are generally lower than in Ticino. For example, renting an apartment in Martigny, one of the main cities in Valais, is about 20% lower than in Lugano. 2. Commuting times: Commuting times are generally shorter in Valais. A cross-border commuter who lives in Aigle and works in Montreux takes about 30 minutes to reach his place of work, while a cross-border commuter who lives in Mendrisio and works in Lugano can take up to an hour.

Opportunities and Challenges

The opportunities offered by the new 2024 tax agreement could attract more cross-border commuters to Valais, creating new challenges for local authorities. However, the lower concentration of cross-border commuters and the different local perception could facilitate integration and collaboration.

For more information and to learn more about the practical implications for cross-border commuters, you can consult the calcolatore di imposte and the guides available on the Frontaliere Ticino website.

Source: tvsvizzera.it