Funds for border municipalities: refunds rise to 108 million (cross-border guide)

Border crossing between Italy and Switzerland in the Mendrisiotto region

The Associazione Comuni Italiani di Frontiera (Acif) welcomes the increase in the refreshments fund from 89 to 108 million euros and the allocation of the extra revenue.

Context

In a nutshell

  • Common border refurbishment fund: from 89 to 108 million euros.
  • Allocation of extra revenue to border regions.
  • Objective: to improve services and infrastructure for border crossers.
  • Initiative resulting from a clause in the 2020 Memorandum of Understanding.

Key facts

  • Refunds provision: 108 million euros
  • Previous fund: 89 million euros
  • Institution: Italian Border Municipalities Association (ACIF)
  • Memorandum Signature: December 2020
  • Speakers: Minister Giorgetti, Councillor Massimo Sertori

The Associazione Comuni Italiani di Frontiera (Acif) expressed satisfaction with the government's decision to increase the fund allocated to refurbishments in favour of border municipalities. The fund, previously set at 89 million euros, was raised to 108 million euros. This increase occurred following a specific request from the border municipalities, which explained the need to increase these financial resources in relation to the refunds actually paid by the cantons in favour of the municipalities themselves.

The goal of increased funds

ACIF stresses that these resources are essential to provide quality services and infrastructure to border workers, their families and border communities. The measure is not limited to the increase in the refunds fund alone, but includes a government decision to allocate the proceeds of the so-called 'extra revenue' to the border regions.

The extra revenue consists of

Operational details

Practical implications for the cross‑border worker

The increase of funds allocated to border municipalities has a direct impact on the daily life of those who work in Switzerland and reside in Italy. Rebates are, by definition, a part of the taxes paid by cross‑border workers that returns at the local level. When the fund is increased from 89 to 108 million euros, the impact translates into road maintenance, better transport services and support infrastructure for commuters' families.

For the cross‑border worker, this means that municipalities can invest in nurseries, kindergartens and social services, as Acif has specified that the funds are intended for cross‑border workers and their families. The use of 'extra revenue' is linked to the withholding tax, a tax that 'new cross‑border workers' pay in Italy. Since these revenues are now assigned to the border regions, a cross‑border worker residing in a border municipality can expect better local public services, because the taxes paid do not 'disappear' in the general state budget, but are reinvested locally.

Comparison of available resources

If we compare the previous situation with the current one, a difference of 19 million euros becomes available to border municipalities. This quantitative jump allows for more efficient management of the infrastructure that supports commuter flow.

ResourcePrevious AmountCurrent AmountDifference
Rebate Fund89 mln €108 mln €+19 mln €
Extra RevenueNot assignedAssigned to the regionsInvestment increase

Key points

Gestione dei fondi e monitoraggio

Per i frontalieri, comprendere come vengono utilizzate queste risorse è fondamentale per monitorare l'impatto reale sul territorio. Sebbene il provvedimento sia già stato deliberato, il processo di assegnazione dei fondi segue una procedura standard di trasferimento di risorse tra governo centrale e amministrazioni locali.

Il frontaliere può verificare l'impatto di questi fondi attraverso i bilanci comunali e le deliberazioni del consiglio comunale del proprio comune di residenza. I comuni di frontiera, coordinati dall'Acif, utilizzeranno queste risorse per potenziare i servizi a favore delle comunità di frontiera, incluse le loro famiglie.

Step-by-step per il frontaliere

Se un frontaliere desidera sapere come i fondi di ristorno vengono applicati in concreto nel proprio comune, può seguire questi passaggi:

1. Consultare il sito web del proprio comune di residenza in Italia. 2. Cercare nella sezione 'Amministrazione Trasparente' sezione 'Bilancio' o 'investimenti' per individuarere l'impatto dei ristorni cantonali. 3. Parteggiacipare alle assemblee pubbliche o richiedere informazioni specifiche all'ufficio tecnico del comune per conoscere i progetti di infrastrutture previsti per i pendolari.

Essendo che l'imposta alla fonte è un elemento centrale della fiscalità frontaliere, è utile ricordare che l'impatto di queste risorse è legato a l'importo delle tasse versate. Per chi vuole calcolare l'importo netto dello stipendio e l'impatto fiscale complessivo, l'uso di un calcolatore è fondamentale per comprendere quanto l'imposta alla fonte influisce sulla busta paga.

Frequently Asked Questions
What is the amount of the new rebate fund for border municipalities?
The fund for refunds in favour of border municipalities has been increased from 89 million euros to 108 million euros. This increase of 19 million euros occurred following a specific request from the border municipalities, to align the financial resources to the refunds actually paid by the cantons in favor of the municipalities themselves.
What is the extra revenue and how will it be used?
The extra revenue consists of the income from the taxes paid in Italy by the 'new frontier workers'. These revenues are now allocated to border regions, with the aim of increasing the salaries of Italian workers and increasing investments in border municipalities, as provided for in a clause of the 'Memorandum of Understanding' signed in December 2020.
How does the increase in funds concretely affect the lives of border workers?
The increase in resources allows municipalities to invest in road maintenance, better transport services, nurseries, kindergartens and social services. As the extra revenue linked to the source tax of 'new frontier workers' is reinvested locally, residents in border municipalities can expect an improvement in local public services.
How can a border official verify the impact of these funds in their municipality?
The border crosser can monitor the impact throughthewebsitesoftheirmunicipalityof residence, by consulting the 'Transparent Administration' section in the 'Financial Statements' or 'Investments' items. Alternatively, you can attend public meetings or request information from the municipal technical office to learn about the infrastructure projects planned for commuters.

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