The "coffee frog": a new species discovered in Costa Rica (cross-border guide)

Context

In brief

• A new species of frog discovered in Costa Rica
• The frog lives in coffee plantations
• The species is endemic to Costa Rica

Key facts

• What: Discovery of a new frog species
• When: Not yet specified
• Where: Central Pacific region of Costa Rica
• Who: Not yet specified
• Amount: Not applicable

The new frog species, called the ‘spring frog’ due to its association with aquatic ecosystems, was discovered in the central Pacific region of Costa Rica, south of the capital. This frog, endemic to the country, has also been named the ‘coffee frog’ as it primarily lives along the streams of coffee plantations. The species is very small, with a body that does not exceed 4 centimeters, and it moves around at night.

Characteristics of the New Species

The frog has a greenish coloration with large, irregular dark spots on its back and yellow-orange markings on its limbs. Males have a translucent throat that swells during their short and sharp call.

Importance of the Discovery

The discovery is part of Costa Rica’s extraordinary biodiversity, a country characterized by tropical forests, rivers, wetlands, mangroves, coasts, and coral reefs. More than a quarter of the national territory is protected, making these ecosystems one of the country’s main tourism resources.

Balance between Tourism and Nature Conservation

Tourism represents over 8% of Costa Rica’s GDP, considering direct and indirect activities. However, the growth of the sector involves new accommodation facilities, which in turn fuel gentrification. It is not easy to find a balance, as tourism financially contributes to the conservation of protected areas, but the concentration of large tourist flows in certain places and periods exerts pressure on ecosystems and species.

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Operational details

Practical Implications for Switzerland

The discovery of a new species of frog in Costa Rica has practical implications for Switzerland, particularly in terms of biodiversity conservation and ecosystem management. Switzerland, like Costa Rica, is a country with a wide variety of natural habitats that require careful management to preserve biodiversity.

Comparison with Switzerland

In Switzerland, biodiversity conservation is a priority, with more than 10% of the national territory protected. However, even in Switzerland, intensive agriculture and tourism can exert pressure on ecosystems. Sustainable management of natural resources is essential to maintain a balance between economic development and nature conservation.

Conservation Strategies

In Switzerland, conservation strategies include the creation of protected areas, the promotion of organic farming, and raising public awareness about the importance of biodiversity. These efforts are coordinated at the federal, cantonal, and municipal levels, with the involvement of various institutions and non-governmental organizations.

Role of Tourism

Tourism is an important sector for the Swiss economy, representing a significant portion of GDP. However, it is essential that tourism is managed sustainably to minimize its impact on ecosystems. This includes promoting responsible tourism practices and raising awareness among visitors about the importance of nature conservation.

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Key points

Concrete Actions for the Conservation of Biodiversity in Switzerland

Several concrete actions can be taken to contribute to the conservation of biodiversity in Switzerland. Here are some guidelines:

Active Participation

Actively participating in nature conservation initiatives, such as cleaning up rivers and planting trees, can make a difference. Many non-governmental organizations offer volunteer opportunities for those who wish to contribute.

Supporting Organic Farming

Supporting organic farming is another way to contribute to biodiversity conservation. Buying organic and supporting local producers who adopt sustainable farming practices can have a positive impact on the environment.

Responsible Tourism Practices

Adopting responsible tourism practices is key to minimising the impact of tourism on ecosystems. This includes respecting the rules of protected areas, reducing waste and raising awareness among other visitors about the importance of nature conservation.

Education and Awareness

Education and awareness-raising are powerful tools to promote biodiversity conservation. Participating in educational programs and raising awareness of the importance of biodiversity can help create a culture of respect for nature.

Using Online Tools

Use online tools such as

Source: rsi.ch