How do I switch from G permit to B permit? (cross-border guide)
Answered with official sources — Permits G, B and residency
Updated 11 August 2026
Answer
You must effectively move to Switzerland (FNA art. 33) source: Fedlex FNA RS 142.20. Procedure: (1) find a Swiss dwelling and sign a lease; (2) notify the Municipal registry office within 14 days of arrival with passport, work contract and lease; (3) the Commune forwards the request to the Migration Office; (4) collect the biometric permit in 4-8 weeks. Cost: about CHF 120-160. You must also register at AIRE at your Italian originating municipality within 90 days, deregister from the Italian SSN and activate Swiss LAMal. Ordinary taxation needs CHF 120,000 gross/year; otherwise withholding tax applies as for G.
Official sources
Other questions on this topic
- If I change employer do I need to change the G permit?
The G permit is personal, not tied to a specific employer. The new employer must notify the Cantonal Migration Office within 8 days via EasyGov, indicating the existing permit number (OLCP art. 9). No new issuance procedure is required.
- What is the difference between G and B permits?
The G permit (cross-border) is issued to EU/EFTA nationals working in Switzerland who return to Italy at least weekly (Foreign Nationals Act art. 35, OLCP art. 7). It does not give Swiss residence rights.
- What happens to my G permit if I lose my job?
The G permit remains valid for 6 months after employment ends (FNA art. 61a) to allow job search. During this period the worker may claim unemployment.
- Can spouse and children hold a family G permit?
Yes. AFMP Annex I art. 3 allows family members (spouse, children under 21 or dependents, dependent parents) of EU/EFTA cross-border workers to work in Switzerland and obtain their own 5-year G permit. No minimum contract duration is required.
- Can I have two Swiss employers with one G permit?
Yes. OLCP art. 12 allows G permit holders to hold multiple Swiss employments simultaneously. Each employer notifies the hire and withholds tax on its share.
- Is the 20 km / 45 minutes rule for cross-border workers still in force?
Yes, updated. The CH-IT 2020 tax Agreement (art. 2) defines a cross-border worker as someone residing in a municipality whose territory lies, entirely or partly, within 20 km of the border. SEM also requires daily (or at least weekly) return home.
- Must I register with AIRE if I hold a G permit?
No. AIRE (Italian Citizens Resident Abroad Register) applies to Italians moving residence outside Italy for over 12 months. The G permit holder keeps Italian residence, so does NOT register with AIRE.
- Can I bring my family to Switzerland under the G permit?
The G permit does not give an automatic family reunification right in Switzerland because it is not a residence permit (FNA art. 42 applies to settlement permits).
The information on this page is for guidance only and does not replace personal advice from an accountant, lawyer or union office. Tax, social-security and permit rules change frequently: always verify with the official sources linked in each answer.