When a democracy stops being one

Di Valerie Linc ·

Experts discuss the signs of democratic decline and the challenges in defining its end, with implications for cross-border workers in Ticino.

Contesto

In brief - Democracy can erode gradually, not just through coups. - Elections are no longer the sole indicator of democracy. - The United States and Hungary show signs of democratic regression. ## Key facts - What: Decline of democracy worldwide. - When: Reports published in March 2026. - Where: Globally, with a focus on the United States and Hungary. - Who: International IDEA, Freedom House, V-Dem. - Amount: 20 consecutive years of global freedom decline according to Freedom House. The question of when a democracy stops being one is complex and has no single answer. Kevin Casas-Zamora, Secretary-General of the International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (International IDEA), argues that the main criterion is the ability to achieve significant political change through the ballot box. However, this criterion is becoming increasingly unreliable. ### The gradual decline of democracy Once, the collapse of democracy was evident: military coups or canceled elections. Today, the line is more blurred. The gradual erosion of democratic rules and norms has become the main characteristic of what is termed 'democratic regression.' This phenomenon is not always visible, but it has a significant impact on citizens and cross-border workers living in Ticino and working in Switzerland. ### United States and Hungary: case studies The United States and Hungary are examples of countries where democracy has been called into question. According to V-Dem, the United States shifted from 'liberal democracy' to 'electoral democracy' in 2025 due to the concentration of executive power under Donald Trump. Freedom House found significant issues with freedom of expression and corruption but continues to consider the United States 'free.' In Hungary, the institutional reform...

Dettagli operativi

Practical Analysis: Implications for Cross-Border Workers The decline of democracy can have a significant impact on the daily lives of cross-border workers in Ticino. The concentration of executive power and the politicization of institutions can influence political stability and legal security, crucial elements for those living and working between two countries. ### Concrete Scenarios 1. Immigration Policies: A decline in democracy can lead to more restrictive immigration policies, affecting work and residence permits for cross-border workers. It is important to monitor legislative changes and prepare for potential changes. 2. Workers' Rights: The politicization of courts and media can influence the protection of workers' rights. Cross-border workers must be aware of their legal protections and the procedures to assert their rights. 3. Access to Services: The concentration of power can influence access to public services and infrastructure. Cross-border workers must be informed about their rights and the procedures to access the services they need. ### Before and After Comparison Before the democratic decline, cross-border workers could rely on stable and transparent institutions. Today, the situation is more complex and requires greater attention and preparation. It is essential to stay informed and actively participate in political and social life to defend one's rights and interests. ### Concrete Procedures 1. Monitor Legislative Changes: Cross-border workers should stay updated on legislative changes that may affect their situation. Use reliable sources and participate in forums and discussions to stay informed. 2. Consult a Lawyer: In case of legal doubts or disputes, it is advisable to consult a lawyer specializing in labor and immigration law. A professio...

Punti chiave

Concrete actions for cross-border workers To address the challenges posed by the decline of democracy, cross-border workers in Ticino can follow a series of concrete steps. Here is a practical guide to navigating a constantly evolving political and social context. ### Step-by-step 1. Stay informed: Keep up-to-date with the latest news and political developments. Use reliable sources and participate in forums and discussions to stay informed. 2. Consult a lawyer: In case of doubts or legal disputes, it is advisable to consult a lawyer specializing in labor law and immigration. A professional can provide personalized advice and help navigate a complex legal context. 3. Participate in political life: Cross-border workers can influence local and national policies by participating in elections and public consultations. Active participation is fundamental to defending their rights and interests. 4. Use useful tools: Use the salary calculator to estimate your net income and plan your expenses. Use the permit comparator to compare the different residence and work permit options. Consult the worker rights guide to learn about legal protections and procedures to assert your rights. 5. Plan for the long term: Political stability and legal security are fundamental for long-term planning. Cross-border workers must consider the implications of democratic decline on their future prospects and plan accordingly. ### Deadlines and procedures - Monitor legislative changes: Cross-border workers must stay informed about legislative changes that may affect their situation. Use reliable sources and participate in forums and discussions to stay informed. - Consult a lawyer: In case of doubts or legal disputes, it is advisable to consult a lawyer specializing in labor law and immigration....

Punti chiave

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Frequently Asked Questions
What does "democratic regression" mean?
Democratic regression refers to the gradual erosion of democratic rules and norms. This phenomenon is not always visible, but it can have a significant impact on citizens and cross-border workers living in Ticino and working in Switzerland.
How can I monitor legislative changes that affect my situation?
Cross-border workers can monitor legislative changes by using reliable sources and participating in forums and discussions. It is important to stay updated on the latest news and political developments to plan your future effectively.
What can I do to defend my rights as a cross-border worker?
Cross-border workers can defend their rights by actively participating in political and social life. It is essential to know the legal protections and procedures to assert their rights. Consulting a lawyer specializing in labor and immigration law can be helpful in case of doubts or legal disputes.

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