Oil and Gas in Switzerland: Secure Supply by 2026

Contesto

On March 25, 2026, as the conflict between Israel, the United States, and Iran intensified, gasoline and diesel prices in Switzerland surged. Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz, blocking roughly one-fifth of global crude oil trade. While Switzerland does not rely directly on Persian Gulf oil, global energy market fluctuations were felt across the country. According to Avenergy, the organization representing Switzerland’s petroleum market stakeholders, the supply situation remains under control. On March 9, 2026, spokesperson Ueli Bamert stated: >Our supply of petroleum products is always guaranteed; there is no fear of shortages.> The resilience of logistics and the ability to import fuels from other regions have prevented disruptions. The Steering Committee for Energy Supply Security, which includes political, business, and cantonal representatives, confirmed on March 17, 2026, that there are no immediate risks to Switzerland’s energy supply. However, tensions in the Middle East could keep prices unstable for months, with repercussions for Switzerland’s—and Ticino’s—economy. 📊 Switzerland’s supply routes Switzerland imports all the fossil fuels it consumes, as it has no domestic resources. In 2025, the country purchased 1.5 million tons of oil from the United States, worth 691 million francs. The U.S. has been Switzerland’s top crude supplier since 2023, following the lifting of the 1955 export ban and advancements in extraction techniques like fracking. Nigeria ranks as the second-largest supplier, followed by countries outside the Middle East. Petroleum-derived products account for nearly half of Switzerland’s energy needs (46% in 2024), while natural gas makes up about 12%, primarily used for heating and cooking. This diversified supply mix reduces dependence on...

Dettagli operativi

The tensions in the Middle East are reshaping energy supply dynamics not only for Switzerland but also for cross-border workers who commute daily between Ticino and Lombardy. Reliance on non-European suppliers such as the USA or Nigeria exposes commuters to price fluctuations that directly impact household budgets. ### Possible scenarios for cross-border workers and residents If the conflict were to persist for months, gasoline and diesel prices could see further increases. Analysts warn that the energy market will remain unstable even after normal production activities resume in the Middle East. For commuters traveling daily on the A2 or A9 motorways, this means higher transport costs: a worker living in Varese and working in Lugano could spend up to 200 francs more per month just on fuel, assuming an average monthly distance of 1,500 km. Heating costs could also rise. Natural gas, which meets 12% of Switzerland’s energy needs, is subject to international volatility. For a Ticinese family living in a hilly area like Bellinzona or Locarno, the 40% increase in heating oil prices recorded between February and March 2026 translates into an additional monthly expense of at least 200–300 francs for heating. 📊 Key takeaways: - Cross-border workers face higher transport and heating costs due to Middle East tensions. - Swiss energy supply remains stable, but prices are volatile. - Italian side (Lombardy) may see sharper price hikes than Ticino. ### Differences between Ticino and Lombardy While Switzerland ensures stable energy supplies, Lombardy relies more heavily on imports from the Middle East. This means commuters living in Italy could be more exposed to price hikes. For example, gasoline prices in Como or Varese could rise more sharply than in Lugano or Chiasso, cre...

Punti chiave

With rising oil and gas prices, cross-border workers and Ticino residents need to adapt their habits to manage costs. Here’s a step-by-step guide to handling the situation effectively, based on guidance from Swiss authorities and sector organizations. ### Step 1: Monitor fuel prices To save on gasoline and diesel, it’s essential to compare prices between Swiss and Italian service stations. In Ticino, prices can vary by up to 10% between locations. Tools like car-cost provide real-time comparisons of: - Service stations in Chiasso, Mendrisio, or Stabio - Outlets in the provinces of Como or Varese Practical tip: Refuel in Ticino if the price is at least 0.10 CHF/litre lower than in Lombardy. For those crossing the border daily, this can translate to savings of over 100 francs per month. ### Step 2: Explore heating alternatives If you use heating oil or natural gas, check whether you can purchase supplies during periods of lower prices. Ticino’s consumer cooperatives, such as those in Lugano or Bellinzona, often offer discounted rates for bulk purchases. For those who can, consider switching to heat pump or wood-burning systems, which are less exposed to energy market fluctuations. ⚠️ Important: Before stockpiling fuel, verify the cantonal regulations on fuel storage. In Ticino, storage is regulated by the Department of Territory and Environment. ### Step 3: Optimize travel For cross-border workers using a car, consider alternative routes or public transport. Ticino’s SBB and regional bus services offer efficient connections between cities like Lugano, Bellinzona, and Locarno. For example, the train from Como to Lugano takes about 40 minutes and costs less than fuel for the same trip. 📊 Useful tool: The cost-of-living calculator lets you compare transport expens...

Punti chiave

{"q":"Could Switzerland run out of gasoline or gas due to the conflict in the Middle East?","a":"No. On 9 March 2026, Avenergy stated there is no risk of shortages. Switzerland imports oil from suppliers outside the Middle East, such as the USA and Nigeria, and its logistics are resilient. However, prices may rise further if the conflict continues."},{"q":"How much did fuel prices in Ticino increase in March 2026?","a":"Between 28 February and 9 March 2026, diesel prices rose by 8.6% and heating oil by 40%. These figures were recorded by Avenergy and confirmed by Swiss authorities."},{"q":"Where does most of Switzerland's imported oil come from?","a":"In 2025, Switzerland purchased 1.5 million tonnes of oil from the United States, worth 691 million francs. Since 2023, the USA has become Switzerland’s main crude oil supplier, replacing Libya."},{"q":"Will cross-border workers living in Lombardy and working in Ticino face steeper price increases?","a":"Yes, because Lombardy relies more heavily on oil imports from the Middle East, which are more sensitive to geopolitical tensions. In Ticino, supplies are more stable thanks to extra-European suppliers."},{"q":"What can I do to save on fuel and heating costs?","a":"Compare fuel prices between Ticino and Lombardy using [car-cost. For heating, consider bulk purchases of supplies through Ticino cooperatives or installing heat pump systems. You could also use public transport for your commutes."},{"q":"Does the Canton of Ticino offer subsidies for families hit by rising energy costs?","a":"No specific measures for cross-border workers have been announced yet, but the Canton has set up a solidarity fund for low-income families. For updated information, check the website of the Department of Territory and Environment."}]

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