What is the regulatory framework for private security in Switzerland and Ticino?

Private security in Switzerland is regulated by the Federal Act on Private Security (SPA, 2013) and the associated regulations. In Ticino, enforcement is the responsibility of the Cantonal Police Office, which requires a 120-hour training course and an exam for officers.

What is the training course for private security agents in Ticino?

Officers must pass a 120-hour basic course with exam and a 20-hour refresher every 2 years, covering legal aspects, de-escalation, first aid and intervention procedures.

What are the requirements for obtaining authorization from a private security agency in Ticino?

To open a private security agency in Ticino, it is necessary to obtain authorization from the Cantonal Police Office, demonstrate the availability of a minimum insurance coverage of CHF 2 million, guarantee regular employment contracts for operators and submit an approved risk management plan. The agency must also employ staff with basic certification (120 hours) and comply with occupational safety regulations.

How are periodic checks carried out on private security agencies in Ticino?

Periodic inspections are carried out by the Cantonal Police Office every six months or upon notification. During the inspection, training records, insurance policies, the regularity of contracts and the presence of any disciplinary sanctions are checked. In the event of non-compliance, the office may suspend the authorization for a period of 30 to 180 days.

What rights does a citizen have if he or she is subjected to violence by a private security officer during a public event?

If a citizen is the victim of violence at the hands of a private security officer, he or she has the right to file a complaint with the cantonal police within 30 days, to request a medical report and to keep evidence such as photos or videos. The competent office may initiate an investigation, impose administrative penalties and, if necessary, prosecute the agent.

Private security under fire after Nebiopoli (cross-border guide)

Di Valerie Linc · Published on 17 March 2026

UDC MP Tuto Rossi asks government for clarification on agent selection and training after violence incidents in Chiasso

Context

TL;DR

Violence by private security at Chiasso Carnival sparks debate.
UDC MP Tuto Rossi demands government accountability.
Private security accused of causing physical and psychological harm.

Key facts

Cosa: Violence by private security agents during Chiasso Carnival.
Quando: During the last Chiasso Carnival.
Dove: Chiasso, Ticino, Switzerland.
Chi: UDC MP Tuto Rossi submitted an urgent interpellation.
Danni: Physical and psychological harm to citizens.
Richesta: Government accountability for security agency checks.

An episode of violence during the Nebiopoli Carnival in Chiasso has sparked a heated debate about private security in Ticino. UDC MP Tuto Rossi has submitted an urgent interpellation to the State Council, denouncing «serious physical and psychological damage» suffered by a couple at the hands of private security agents. «Unacceptable acts of violence from those who should protect citizens» Rossi declared, demanding that the cantonal government account for checks carried out on security agencies.

Operational details

The contested episode dates back to last Chiasso Carnival, where security had been entrusted to a «well-known private security company». According to the MP's account, agents allegedly carried out aggressions against citizens present at the event, causing injuries and psychological trauma. «The issue of citizen security is of central importance and it is unacceptable that acts of violence are carried out against citizens by those who should instead protect them» Rossi emphasizes in the interpellation.

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Key points

The MP highlights how the function of private security should be to «prevent risky situations and contribute to maintaining order, certainly not to generate further tensions or endanger people's safety». The growing number of reports regarding alleged aggressions by private security agents during public events has convinced Rossi to demand that the cantonal government account for checks carried out on security agencies.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is the regulatory framework for private security in Switzerland and Ticino?: Private security in Switzerland is regulated by the Federal Act on Private Security (SPA, 2013) and the associated regulations. In Ticino, enforcement is the responsibility of the Cantonal Police Office, which requires a 120-hour training course and an exam for officers.
What is the training course for private security agents in Ticino?: Officers must pass a 120-hour basic course with exam and a 20-hour refresher every 2 years, covering legal aspects, de-escalation, first aid and intervention procedures.
What are the requirements for obtaining authorization from a private security agency in Ticino?: To open a private security agency in Ticino, it is necessary to obtain authorization from the Cantonal Police Office, demonstrate the availability of a minimum insurance coverage of CHF 2 million, guarantee regular employment contracts for operators and submit an approved risk management plan. The agency must also employ staff with basic certification (120 hours) and comply with occupational safety regulations.
How are periodic checks carried out on private security agencies in Ticino?: Periodic inspections are carried out by the Cantonal Police Office every six months or upon notification. During the inspection, training records, insurance policies, the regularity of contracts and the presence of any disciplinary sanctions are checked. In the event of non-compliance, the office may suspend the authorization for a period of 30 to 180 days.
What rights does a citizen have if he or she is subjected to violence by a private security officer during a public event?: If a citizen is the victim of violence at the hands of a private security officer, he or she has the right to file a complaint with the cantonal police within 30 days, to request a medical report and to keep evidence such as photos or videos. The competent office may initiate an investigation, impose administrative penalties and, if necessary, prosecute the agent.